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Policies and Useful Information

Kashrut Policies

Scope:

This policy applies to ALL Kiddush receptions, committee meetings, holiday potlucks, and other events that are open to the entire Chevrei community (and beyond potentially). It does NOT include events where individuals or individual families are expected to bring their
own food that only they will be eating. It also excludes Simultaneous Shabbat and other events where attendance is predetermined. Organizers of such activities can decide whether to utilize this policy (“every host will use this policy’s standard of kashrut”) or an alternate system for managing the dietary needs of a particular subset of the larger Chevrei Community (“we will match up guests and hosts according to their particular kashrut needs”).

Overview:
All food items served at congregational events must be kosher. Everyone who is responsible for providing food for the community should be careful to check all labels of prepared food for hekhshers .

“Ingredient-Kosher” homes are NOT considered kosher for the purposes of this policy.
Please contact the Rabbi if you are interested in transitioning your kitchen from ingredient-kosher to the level of kashrut required by this policy. Kiddush sponsors are requested to let the community know if they will be providing catered food, packaged food, or home-cooked food to be able to more easily host individuals who follow further stringencies. Only dairy or pareve food may be served at kiddush and potluck events. Meat meals may be served at selected, catered events.

Food Preparation:
1. All food must be purchased before Shabbat. Cooked foods must be prepared before Shabbat.
2. Commercial caterers must be under rabbinical supervision or be approved by Chevrei Tzedek’s Rabbi/ mara d’atra .
3. All cooked food should come from a strictly kosher kitchen, as defined by this policy.
4. Food may NOT be cooked in a non-kosher kitchen, or in a kitchen that is “ingredient-kosher” only.
5. If you do not keep a strictly kosher home, you are encouraged to provide hekhshered packaged goods or catered food. The following types of foods may be prepped in a non-kosher kitchen:

  • Preparing tuna salad, using clean implements to open the cans of certified kosher tuna, mix the tuna with mayonnaise (from a previously unopened jar) or other kosher salad dressing, cutting up celery or other vegetables to include in the tuna.
  • Cutting up raw vegetables, such as carrots, celery, cucumber, broccoli, etc.on a clean cutting surface or board with a clean utensil or knife.
  • Fruit salads may be prepared at home using clean implements.
  • Gazpacho or other uncooked soups may be prepared at home using clean implements.

Chevrei Tzedek Definition of a Strictly Kosher Kitchen:
1.  A strictly kosher is characterized by the following:

  • does not mix milk and meat during preparation or when serving, and maintains separate meat and dairy utensils (except for glass)
  • serves only kosher meat, properly soaked and salted, and kosher fish
  • does not bring in products that do not have a hekhsher, except for those things requiring no hekhsher

2.  If you keep a strictly kosher home but cook with non-hekhshered cheese, gelatin or other products that are controversial within the Conservative movement, it is permissible to cook food in your kitchen as long as you haven't used your pots for 24 hours (“ ben yomo ”)*.
3.  If you consider your house “ingredient-kosher”, it is not kosher for the purposes of this policy.

Hekhsher Requirements
For the purposes of our Chevrei community, please use the following general guidelines:
If you have questions about a specific product, please contact the Chevrei Rabbi or mara d’atra .

Foods That Do NOT Require A  Hekhsher:
1. Fruits and vegetables
2. Unprocessed grains and cereals
3. Milk
4. Eggs (unless a blood spot is found when the egg is cracked open or peeled)
5. Fish with scales and fins
6. Whole spices

Foods That DO Require A Hekhsher:
1. Canned or otherwise processed fruits and vegetables
2. Foods that are packaged or processed, including crackers, cookies, and other baked goods; sodas and fruit juices; hummus and other dips
3. Cheese and other dairy products (with the exception of milk)
4. Gelatin
5. Ground Spices
7. Wine and grape juice

Guide to Hekhshers:
1. Any Hekhsher is acceptable as long as it is more than just a plain K.
2. Dairy products may be marked with a “D” in addition to the hekhsher.
3. Meat products may bear an “M” in addition to the hekhsher.
4. Pareve foods may be marked “parve” or “pareve.”
5. Processed foods marked with a “P” are kosher for Passover but may not be presumed pareve unless so designated in the hekhsher.

Kosher Caterers
​All commercial caterers under Rabbinic supervision are permitted.
See below for some that have been used at Chevrei. The Associated lists all kosher caterers and restaurants

Look below for answers to Frequently Asked Questions.

More ​Questions?
This Kashrut policy was written by Rabbi Rory Katz with the guidance of Rabbi Ethan Tucker, Rabbi Barry Dov Katz, Rabbi Avram Reisner, Rabbi Danny Epstein, Rabbi Moshe Schwartz, and Rabbi Joel Roth.

The laws of kashrut are quite complex, and situations might arise that this policy does not account for. Please direct all questions to Chevrei Tzedek’s current Rabbi/mara d’atra.

Kashrut FAQs

Kashrut Policy 2019 FAQs

1. What are the acceptable heksher symbols?
Any hekhsher is acceptable as long as it is more than just a simple “K”. Examples of acceptable hekshers include:

Please ask the current mara d’atra any questions about hekhshers.

2. Do canned fruits or vegetables require a hekhsher?
Yes.

3. Does a kosher kitchen require separate dish towels, dish drainers, dishwashers, etc?
These questions are best answered on a case-by-case basis. Please check with your mara d’atra.

4. Is organic the same as kosher? Is halal the same as kosher?
No. You cannot assume that organic, halal, or vegan certifications imply that an item is kosher. You must always look for hekhshers.

5. Why doesn’t the kashrut policy cover rules about labels?
This policy ensures that all food is kosher, in as far as any policy can. Of course, some people have stricter dietary needs than others--some even having nothing to do with kashrut, such as allergies and sensitivities. This kashrut policy aims to define what kinds of foods can be provided for the community. Future policies around how to label food to account for these dietary needs could be developed by future actions teams or committees.


Additional Resources

  • For a very thoughtful essay on balance of values that is at the heart of making a kashrut policy, see this essay by Rabbi Ethan Tucker Pluralism, Community, and Integrity Pt 3.
  • Click here for more information on the concept of ben yomo aka “The 24 Hour Rule”
  • Click here for more information on why a plain “K” is NOT an acceptable hekhsher
  • For more information on Rabbi Ethan Tucker, click here
  • For more information on Rabbi Joel Roth, click here
  • For the Conservative Movement’s Passover Guide, click here
Sponsoring Kiddush

Sponsoring Kiddush

All members are expected to sponsor or co-sponsor a Kiddush once per calendar year. Arrangements for co-sponsoring are made by the sponsoring members.  Please contact the Kiddush Coordinator, Ginny Salzberg for scheduling.  You can also sign up on the Signup Genius.

Kashrut, Chevrei Tzedek's Climate Action Plan (or Green) Guidelines
   & General Procedures
As a "Green" Congregation, congregants are encouraged to serve only plant based food (vegan) for kiddush.  However, food must be dairy or parve (should not have meat or meat products in contents). Kiddush sponsors should be careful to check that all labels of prepared food include a hekhsher, a symbol indicating that the food is kosher.  For special simchas, like a bar/bat mitzvah or wedding, you must use an approved caterer or vendor. For further details, please review Chevrei Tzedek's Kashrut Policy above, as approved by the Ritual Committee, or consult Rabbi Jacobs.

Unless you are hosting a special simcha and have invited guests, plan for a standard Shabbat Kiddush for approximately 30 to 40 people. 

Paper goods, serving bowls, platters and utensils are provided by Chevrei Tzedek. Please do not bring your own. We purchase non-petroleum based,  compostable items as much as possible. 

See below for amounts and food suggestions. There are often bags of chips/crackers/cookies in our cabinet in the kitchen which should be used whenever possible. 

Bread for HaMotzi is not required. If bread is part of Kiddush, a hand washing station should be available. Then Birkat HaMazon is required either communally or individually. 

Suggestions On What & How Much To Bring

  • 1 bottle of kosher grape juice (Please check the refrigerator the week before your kiddush, as we often have plenty of grape juice)
  • 1-2 platters cut-up vegetables. Cut-up or small vegetables suggestions: baby carrots, celery sticks, bell pepper sticks, cherry tomatoes, and cucumber sticks.
  • 3-4 bowls of dips or spreads. Suggestions: salsa, hummus, and baba ganoush. 
  • 2 platters/bowls of chips or pretzels .
  • 2 platters crackers/pita/lavash.
  • 2 platters fruit (melon pieces or slices, oranges, clementines or tangerine wedges, cherries, strawberries, berries, grapes, etc.).
  • 2 platters cookies, brownies, or other handheld dessert. If you are bringing a cake for a special occasion, we recommend slicing cake at services, rather than in advance. We have utensils.
  • Optional: Bowls or platter of pickled/salty items (nuts, olives, pickles, pickled eggplant, etc.).
  • Pitchers for ice water are provided. If soda is desired, cans are the preferred as they are better able to be recycled.
  • Sponsors may provide apple juice and a box of cookies,  crackers, pretzels or other snack item and/or fruit for the kids' room. Contact the Kiddush Coordinator or Youth Committee to determine if this is necessary.


Drop Off & Set Up
It's best to drop off your kiddush supplies at the Myerberg Center by 4 p.m. on Friday. Please let the Kiddush coordinator or the Chair know in advance if this is what you'll be doing, as the Myerberg closes at NOON on Friday afternoons and you will need to coordinate with someone who can let you in.

  • Park your car by the kitchen door alcove and unload it directly into the kitchen. You'll need to come through the sanctuary to open the back door. Please don't carry supplies through the sanctuary when services are in progress.
  • The contents of the cabinets (labeled Chevrei Tzedek) immediately to the left in the small kitchen room belong to us. You'll find paper goods, utensils, etc. Serving bowls and platters will be out on the counter for you. If they are not, please ask someone to help you find them in our closet. Serving carts are available.
  • Please keep your voices low. Noise from the kitchen is louder than you think, and will disturb services.
  • Set up includes pouring grape juice into small cups for Kiddush.
  • Bring the serving carts out while announcements are being made at the end of the service.


Clean Up
Sponsors must stay until the end of Kiddush to clean up!

  • There is a blue plastic trash container used for Chevrei Tzedek's recycling (the Myerberg does not currently recycle). The container is stored in the Chevrei closet. The kiddush sponsor should take it out of the closet and place it in plain view during the kiddush, and then return it to the closet after kiddush  if not full.  
  • Put away all paper goods in appropriate locations.
  • Do not leave open packages of food. All opened food must be removed (i.e. brought home by the sponsor are someone else) with the exception of refrigerated grape juice.
  • Bowls, platters, food preparation tools must be washed, dried (soap, sponges and dishtowels are in a small blue basket) and returned to the metal storage cabinet to the right in the back closet.
  • Carts, tables and counters must be wiped down.
Approved Caterers/Vendors

Approved Caterers/Vendors:

Accents (410) 602-2224**

Catering by Yaffa (410) 486-3325
Celebrations (410) 944-5780
Glorious Kosher (410) 363-0900***
Lewis Caterers (410) 764-6300
Milk & Honey Bisto (410) 486-4344 *
O’ Fishel (410) 764-3474
Royal (410) 484-3544**

TRAYS
Goldberg’s (410) 415-7001*
Knish Shop (410) 484-5850**

Both of these establishments will prepare and deliver trays, but provide no service at affairs.

* Dairy and parve only
** Meat & parve only
*** Make sure you’re speaking with the kosher division. It’s the same phone number as the non-kosher division called Charles Levine Catering.

ADDITIONAL CATERERS THAT HAVE THEIR OWN FACILITIES AND ALSO DO CATERING OFF-SITE:
Hyatt Regency -  Nicole Tibbs at (410) 605-2848
Sheraton Inner Harbor- Ann Cohen at (410) 962-8300

BAKERIES - PARVE
Pariser’s Bakery (410) 764-1700
Schmell & Azman’s Bakery (410) 484-7343
Sion’s Bakery (443) 548-0370

Please consult the Ritual Committee if you have any questions.

Instrumental Music

Instrumental Music:

 Instrumental music is prohibited during traditional Shabbat services and festivals.


Appropriate instrumental Jewish music is allowed following traditional services at Kiddush, after Birkat HaMazon is said. 

Bar / Bat Mitzvah

Bnei Mitzvah:

Bnei Mitzvahs are a special time of joy for the Chevrei Tzedek community. Celebrating among people who know you and your child well creates a more personal and meaningful experience for all of us.


The excerpts below are from the Chevrei Tzedek Bnei Mitzvah Policy. To obtain a copy, please contact the Bnei Mitzvah Coordinator or Rabbi.

  • Families must be members of Chevrei Tzedek for at least one year prior to the ceremony, and must commit to a two-year membership.
  • Candidates must have completed six years of Jewish education with a minimum of six hours instruction per week (or an equivalent program as determined by the Rabbi).
  • The candidate and his/her family must participate in the Bnei Mitzvah Program (Chug Bnei Mitzvah).
  • Families are expected to serve as ushers and ozrim (aides) at one another's simchas (celebrations). Duties include helping to set up prior to services.
  • The family engages a tutor, approved by the Rabbi, to teach the Bar/Bat Mitzvah the Torah and Haftarah portions that the child is expected to chant. The candidate meets with the Rabbi twice to rehearse.
  • The candidate prepares and delivers an original d'var Torah (Biblical commentary).
  • The candidate undertakes and completes a Tikkun Olam (social action) project, approved by the Rabbi.
  • There will be a Bnei Mitzvah fee of $640, due two months prior to the ceremony.
  • The family provides additional babysitters for their guests.
  • The family sponsors a Kiddush Reception for the congregation. See Sponsoring Kiddush.
Bylaws
List of Organizations that Chevrei Tzedek may partner with, pre-approved by the Coordinating Committee
Click here to view
Inclement Weather

If bad weather is in the forecast for an upcoming Shabbat or event, the Officers will make a decision an hour before candle lighting to decide whether or not to hold services the next morning.  The decision will be put on all of Chevrei Tzedek's communication outlets -  phone message,  the website,  the Facebook page, and sent out in an email.  

We want to be clear, however, that even if services are going to be held, anyone who is uncomfortable about coming out should definitely stay home – including people who are supposed to read Torah, Haftorah, or handle any other part of the service.  If you could let someone who will be there know that you will not be coming, that would be great, but if you can’t, still feel free to stay home and we will all understand.